After doing AZ-104, I started AZ-500. I was able to pass in my first attempt. I’m sharing with you all my preparation journey in this blog.
Candidates for this exam should have subject matter expertise implementing security controls and threat protection, managing identity and access, and protecting data, applications, and networks.
Responsibilities for an Azure Security Engineer include maintaining the security posture, identifying and remediating vulnerabilities by using a variety of security tools, implementing threat protection, and responding to security incident escalations.
Azure Security Engineers often serve as part of a larger team dedicated to cloud-based management and security and may also secure hybrid environments as part of an end-to-end infrastructure.
If your job role is to manage security for Azure, then you can take the AZ-500: Microsoft Azure Security Technologies which makes you a certified Azure Security Engineer Associate.
However, the AZ-500 exam is not equivalent to expert-level certification in Azure. There is no pre-requisite for taking AZ-500 but in my opinion, take AZ-900 at a bare minimum. It will prepare you with what format of questions you can expect.
I got around 50 Exam questions in total: 1 case study and the rest were MCQ questions. I did not get any labs.
What does AZ-500 expects from you?
AZ-500 Azure Security Engineer Exam expects you to know how to implement security controls, maintain the security posture, manages identity and access, and protect data, applications, and networks. If you do not want to spend too much money on this cert, check out the following free content that really helped me understand the concepts as opposed to only reading.
AZ-500 Exam Details
- Number of questions in AZ-500 : 40-60
- You will have 150 minutes to complete the AZ-500 exam. In order to pass this exam, you will need:
- A minimum score of 70 percent on the overall exam
- A minimum score of 35 percent on each exam domain
- AZ-500 certification will cost you $165 USD including the additional taxes.
- Exam will contain one or more case study with multiple questions including multiple choices and drag-and-drop items.
- Question types include:
- Single-choice questions which may not be skipped or reviewed. You only get to answer these questions ONCE.
- Single-choice questions (True/False or Yes/No)
- Multiple-choice questions
- Arrange in the correct sequence questions.
Resources for AZ-500 Certification Exam
- Microsoft official link
- Free Pluralsight – You can register and start for free.
- I got a free offer for LinkedIn learning but IMO, it isn’t as effective as Pluralsight. You can create another account if you don’t want to pay.
- Good old Youtube videos from John Savill.
- Check out Practice Exams here.
Practice Exams on AZ-500 from ReviewNPrep for just $7.5 Click here.
Important Pointers for AZ-500 Certification Exam
1. Manage your time well. If you do not know the answer, move on. There are some questions that you cannot revisit again. These are the ones where you have to suggest an implementation technique.
2. I used the process of elimination for the ones I wasn’t sure of. In essence, remove the options you know for sure are wrong and then go with your gut feeling on the remaining left options.
3. You don’t have to go through all of the links provided in this study guide but highly recommended if you want to prepare to be a better security engineer.
4. If you go through the exam contents, you’d find that most common keyword used is “configure”. This means the bare minimum expectation is that you know how to do it in the portal. There is nothing that beats hands-on. So, get your hands dirty in the Azure portal.
5. Few areas from which I got questions were NSG’s, Tags, conditional Policies, PIM, Azure monitor, alerts, resource locks, AD groups, MFA, Azure Bastion, SAS, KeyVault. There were a number of questions that required understanding of policies, lifecycles, access control, and more relating to Key Vault.
6. Many questions do not test you on one thing alone. It’s almost a combination of few services taken together. Example Azure Storage with RBAC.
NOTE: The content of this exam was updated on September 29, 2021.
You may find the below links all over the internet, but this is my guide reading from MS documentation and hunting for links from other blogs and websites. I started with this in parallel with the official Microsoft training mentioned above.
Manage Identity and Access (30-35%)
Manage Azure Active Directory identities
- Create and manage a managed identity for Azure resources
- Manage Azure AD groups
- Manage Azure AD users
- Add or delete users using Azure Active Directory
- Assign or remove licenses in the Azure Active Directory portal
- Manage external identities by using Azure AD
- Manage administrative units
Manage secure access by using Azure AD
- Configure Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
- Implement Conditional Access policies including Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
- Impliment Azure AD Identity Protection
- Implement passwordless authentication
- Configure access reviews
Manage application access
- Integrate single sign-on (SSO) and multiple identity providers for authentication
- Create App Registration
- Configure app registration permission scopes
- Configure App Registration permission scopes
- Manage App Registration permission consent
- Manage API permission to Azure subscriptions and resources
- Configure an authentication method for a service principal
Manage access control
- Configure Azure role permissions for management groups, subscriptions, resource groups, and resources
- Interpret role and resource permissions
- Assign built-in Azure AD roles
- Interpret role and resource permissions
- Create and assign custom roles, including Azure roles and Azure AD roles
Implement Platform Protection (15-20%)
Implement advanced network security
- Secure the connectivity of hybrid networks
- Secure the connectivity of virtual network
- create and configure Azure Firewall Manager
- implement Azure Firewall Manager
- Create and configure Azure Application Gateway
- Create and configure Azure Front Door
- Create and configure a Web Application Firewall (WAF)
- Configure a resource firewall, including storage account, Azure SQL, Azure Key Vault, or Azure App Service
- Configure network isolation for Web Apps and Azure Functions
- Implement Azure Service Endpoints
- Implement Azure Private Endpoints, including integrating with other services
- Implement Azure Private Links
- Implement DDoS protection
Configure advanced security for compute
- Configure Azure Endpoint protection for virtual machines (VMs)
- Implement and manage security updates for VMs
- Configure security for container services
- Manage access to Azure Container Registry
- Configure security for serverless compute
- Configure security for an Azure App Service
- Configure encryption at rest
- Configure encryption in transit
Manage Security Operations (25-30%)
Configure centralized policy management
- Configure a custom security policy
- Create a policy initiative
- Configure security settings and auditing by using Azure Policy
Configure and manage threat protection
- Configure Azure Defender for Servers (not including Microsoft Defender for Endpoint)
- Evaluate vulnerability scans from Azure Defender
- Configure Azure Defender for SQL
- Use the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool
Configure and manage security monitoring solutions
- Create and customize alerts rules by using Azure Monitor
- Configure diagnostic logging and log retention by using Azure Monitor
- Monitor security logs by using Azure Monitor
- Create and customize alert rules in Azure Sentinel
- Configure connectors in Azure Sentinel
- Evaluate alerts and incidents in Azure Sentinel
Secure Data and Applications (25-30%)
Configure security for storage
- Configure access control for storage accounts
- Configure storage accounts access keys
- Configure Azure AD authentication for Azure Storage and Azure files
- Configure delegated access
Configure security for data
- Enable database authentication by using Azure AD
- Enable database auditing
- Configure dynamic masking on SQL workloads
- Implement database encryption for Azure SQL Database
- Implement network isolation for data solutions, including Azure Synapse Analytics and Azure Cosmos DB
Configure and manage Azure Key Vault
- Create and configure Key Vault
- Configure access to Key Vault
- Manage certificates , secrets, and keys
- Configure key rotation
- Configure backup and recovery of certificates, secrets, and keys
Good Luck with your exams.
Author: Ralph Bryant loves working on Azure and helping others succeed in their career. You can connect with him on LinkedIn.
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